Universal Health Services, Inc. - Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

FORM 10-Q

 


 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

(MARK ONE)

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission file number 1-10765

 


 

UNIVERSAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

DELAWARE   23-2077891

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

UNIVERSAL CORPORATE CENTER

367 SOUTH GULPH ROAD

KING OF PRUSSIA, PENNSYLVANIA 19406

(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (610) 768-3300

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common shares outstanding, as of October 31, 2003:

 

Class A

  3,328,404

Class B

  54,281,002

Class C

  335,800

Class D

  32,893

 


 

Page 1 of 31


Table of Contents

UNIVERSAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC.

 

INDEX

 

     PAGE NO.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    

Item 1. Financial Statements

    

Consolidated Statements of Income - Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

  

3

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002

   4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

   5

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   6 through 15

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Operations and Financial Condition

   16 through 29

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   29

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

   29

PART II. Other Information

   30

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports filed on Form 8-K

   30

Signatures

   31

 

Page 2 of 31


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

UNIVERSAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(000s omitted except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


   Nine Months Ended
September 30,


     2003

    2002

   2003

    2002

Net revenues

   $ 896,332     $ 813,104    $ 2,694,094     $ 2,423,420

Operating charges:

                             

Salaries, wages and benefits

     362,440       323,331      1,075,670       964,633

Other operating expenses

     213,424       196,007      628,950       586,199

Supplies expense

     119,897       106,382      362,190       313,747

Provision for doubtful accounts

     62,288       62,590      189,410       173,329

Depreciation and amortization

     35,799       30,136      105,849       90,444

Lease and rental expense

     15,994       15,609      47,676       46,089

Interest expense, net

     8,615       8,636      27,839       25,768
    


 

  


 

       818,457       742,691      2,437,584       2,200,209
    


 

  


 

Income before gains on sales of assets and businesses, minority interests and income taxes

     77,875       70,413      256,510       223,211

Gains on sales of assets and businesses

     (7,837 )     —        (7,837 )     —  

Minority interests in earnings of consolidated entities

     7,476       4,924      21,036       15,485
    


 

  


 

Income before income taxes

     78,236       65,489      243,311       207,726

Provision for income taxes

     29,175       24,038      90,510       76,255
    


 

  


 

Net income

   $ 49,061     $ 41,451    $ 152,801     $ 131,471
    


 

  


 

Earnings per common share - basic

   $ 0.86     $ 0.69    $ 2.65     $ 2.20
    


 

  


 

Earnings per common share - diluted

   $ 0.79     $ 0.65    $ 2.45     $ 2.05
    


 

  


 

Weighted average number of common shares - basic

     57,354       59,883      57,762       59,893

Shares for conversion of convertible debentures

     6,577       6,577      6,577       6,577

Weighted average number of common share equivalents

     909       715      787       689
    


 

  


 

Weighted average number of common shares and equivalents - diluted

     64,840       67,175      65,126       67,159
    


 

  


 

 

See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 3 of 31


Table of Contents

UNIVERSAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(000s omitted unaudited)

 

    

September 30,

2003


   

December 31,

2002


 
Assets                 

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 28,261     $ 17,750  

Accounts receivable, net

     482,818       474,763  

Supplies

     53,658       58,217  

Deferred income taxes

     3,355       25,023  

Other current assets

     31,743       30,823  
    


 


Total current assets

     599,835       606,576  
    


 


Property and equipment

     2,032,485       1,860,625  

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (750,226 )     (687,430 )
    


 


       1,282,259       1,173,195  

Other assets:

                

Goodwill

     431,365       410,320  

Deferred charges

     14,198       14,390  

Other

     108,191       124,656  
    


 


       553,754       549,366  
    


 


     $ 2,435,848     $ 2,329,137  
    


 


Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                 

Current liabilities:

                

Current maturities of long-term debt

   $ 11,225     $ 8,253  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     369,947       350,098  

Federal and state taxes

     11,683       12,062  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     392,855       370,413  
    


 


Other noncurrent liabilities

     211,484       206,238  
    


 


Minority interest

     158,858       140,247  
    


 


Long-term debt, net of current maturities

     632,526       680,514  
    


 


Deferred income taxes

     15,586       14,266  
    


 


Common stockholders’ equity:

                

Class A Common Stock, 3,328,404 shares outstanding in 2003, 3,328,404 in 2002

     33       33  

Class B Common Stock, 54,267,396 shares outstanding in 2003, 55,341,350 in 2002

     543       553  

Class C Common Stock, 335,800 shares outstanding in 2003, 335,800 in 2002

     3       3  

Class D Common Stock, 32,923 shares outstanding in 2003, 35,506 in 2002

     —         —    

Capital in excess of par, net of deferred compensation of $10,586 in 2003 and $14,247 in 2002

     38,997       84,135  

Retained earnings

     1,004,226       851,425  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (19,263 )     (18,690 )
    


 


       1,024,539       917,459  
    


 


     $ 2,435,848     $ 2,329,137  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 4 of 31


Table of Contents

UNIVERSAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(000s omitted - unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

                

Net income

   $ 152,801     $ 131,471  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation & amortization

     105,849       90,444  

Accretion of discount on convertible debentures

     8,888       8,514  

Gains on sales of assets and businesses

     (7,837 )     —    

Changes in assets & liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions:

                

Accounts receivable

     7,610       (31,417 )

Accrued interest

     2,252       3,051  

Accrued and deferred income taxes

     28,264       290  

Other working capital accounts

     (12,108 )     18,400  

Other assets and deferred charges

     17,594       (2,847 )

Other

     (10,356 )     1,482  

Minority interest in earnings of consolidated entities, net of distributions

     4,603       7,388  

Accrued insurance expense, net of commercial premiums paid

     45,968       41,941  

Payments made in settlement of self-insurance claims

     (30,126 )     (23,536 )
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     313,402       245,181  
    


 


Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

                

Property and equipment additions, net

     (167,230 )     (162,592 )

Proceeds received from sales of assets and businesses

     18,590       1,750  

Acquisition of businesses

     (48,296 )     —    
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (196,936 )     (160,842 )
    


 


Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

                

Reduction of long-term debt

     (65,543 )     (129,895 )

Additional borrowings

     —         39,311  

Capital contributions from minority member

     11,465       5,908  

Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs

     2,195       1,786  

Repurchase of common shares

     (54,072 )     (8,503 )
    


 


Net cash used in financing activities

     (105,955 )     (91,393 )
    


 


Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     10,511       (7,054 )

Cash and cash equivalents, Beginning of Period

     17,750       22,848  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents, End of Period

   $ 28,261     $ 15,794  
    


 


Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

                

Interest paid

   $ 16,699     $ 13,933  
    


 


Income taxes paid, net of refunds

   $ 60,751     $ 74,726  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 5 of 31


Table of Contents

UNIVERSAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(1) General

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Universal Health Services, Inc. (the “Company”), its majority-owned subsidiaries and partnerships controlled by the Company or its subsidiaries as managing general partner. The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and reflect all normal and recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of the Company, are necessary to fairly present results for the interim periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the accompanying disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements, significant accounting policies and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year financial statement presentation.

 

(2) Related Party Transactions

 

At September 30, 2003, the Company held approximately 6.6% of the outstanding shares of Universal Health Realty Income Trust (the “Trust”). The Company serves as Advisor to the Trust under an annually renewable advisory agreement pursuant to the terms of which the Company conducts the Trust’s day-to-day affairs, provides administrative services and presents investment opportunities. In connection with this advisory agreement, the Company earned an advisory fee from the Trust of $388,000 and $350,000 in the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $1,100,000 and $1,036,000 in the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, which are included in net revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. In addition, certain officers and directors of the Company are also officers and/or directors of the Trust. Management believes that it has the ability to exercise significant influence over the Trust and therefore the Company accounts for its investment in the Trust using the equity method of accounting. The Company’s pre-tax share of income from the Trust was $357,000 and $354,000 during the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $1,075,000 and $1,099,000 during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and is included in net revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. As of September 30, 2003, the Company leased six hospital facilities from the Trust with terms expiring in 2004 through 2006. These leases contain up to five, five-year renewal options. Total rent expense under these operating leases was $4.3 million and $4.3 million during the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $13.1 million and $12.8 million during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. During the third quarter of 2003, a limited liability company in which the Company holds a 72% ownership interest sold to the Trust for total proceeds of approximately $9 million, three medical office buildings on the campus of Valley Hospital Medical Center in Las Vegas, Nevada. This transaction resulted in a pre-tax gain (after minority interest expense) of $2.3 million which is included in the Company’s results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003.

 

In connection with a long-term incentive compensation plan that was terminated during the third quarter of 2002, the Company had $10.1 million as of September 30, 2003 and $17.7 million as of December 31, 2002, of gross loans outstanding to various employees of which $8.9 million as of September 30, 2003 and $15.1 million as of December 31, 2002 were charged to compensation expense through that date. Included in the amounts outstanding were gross loans to officers of the Company amounting to $7.4 million as of September 30, 2003 and $13.2 million as of December 31, 2002.

 

The Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is a member of the Board of Directors of Broadlane, Inc. In addition, the Company and certain members of the executive management team and board of directors own approximately 6% of the outstanding shares of Broadlane, Inc. as of September 30, 2003. Broadlane, Inc. provides contracting and other supply chain services to various healthcare organizations, including the Company.

 

Page 6 of 31


Table of Contents

A member of the Company’s Board of Directors and member of the Executive Committee is Of Counsel to the law firm used by the Company as its principal outside counsel. This Board member is also the trustee of certain trusts for the benefit of the Chief Executive Officer and his family. This law firm also provides personal legal services to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

 

(3) Other Noncurrent and Minority Interest Liabilities

 

Other noncurrent liabilities include the long-term portion of the Company’s professional and general liability, workers’ compensation reserves, and pension liability.

 

Minority interest liability consists primarily of: (i) a 27.5% outside ownership interest in limited liability companies which own and operate four acute care facilities located in Las Vegas, Nevada, including a newly constructed 176-bed acute care facility that opened during the fourth quarter of 2003; (ii) a 20% outside ownership in a limited partnership which owns a 371-bed acute care facility located in Washington D.C.; (iii) a 20% outside ownership interest in an operating company that owns twelve hospitals in France, and; (iv) various minority outside ownership interests in partnerships and limited liability companies which own ambulatory surgery centers and a specialized women’s health center. In connection with the four acute care facilities located in Las Vegas, the outside owners have certain “put rights” that may require the respective limited liabilities companies to purchase the minority member’s interests upon the occurrence of: (i) certain specified financial conditions falling below established thresholds, (ii) breach of the management contract by the managing member (a subsidiary of the Company), or; (iii) if the minority member’s ownership percentage is reduced to less than certain thresholds. In connection with the twelve hospitals located in France, the minority owners have certain “put rights” that if exercised, would require the Company to purchase a stipulated percentage of their shares (up to 25% of the shares through December 31, 2003; up to 50% of the shares through December 31, 2004 and up to 100% of the shares through March 31, 2009) at a multiple of the subsidiary’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as defined. The Company also has certain “call rights” that would allow the Company to purchase all of the minority owners’ shares pursuant to this formula at any time through December 31, 2009.

 

(4) Commitments and Contingencies

 

Due to unfavorable pricing and availability trends in the professional and general liability insurance markets, the Company’s subsidiaries have assumed a greater portion of the hospital professional and general liability risk as the cost of commercial professional and general liability insurance coverage has risen significantly. As a result, effective January 1, 2002, most of the Company’s subsidiaries were self-insured for malpractice exposure up to $25 million per occurrence. The Company on behalf of its subsidiaries, purchased an umbrella excess policy through a commercial insurance carrier for coverage in excess of $25 million per occurrence with a $75 million aggregate limitation. Given these insurance market conditions, there can be no assurance that a continuation of these unfavorable trends, or a sharp increase in claims asserted against the Company, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future results of operations.

 

For the period from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2001, most of the Company’s subsidiaries were covered under commercial insurance policies with PHICO, a Pennsylvania based insurance company that was placed into liquidation during the first quarter of 2002. As a result of PHICO’s liquidation, the Company recorded a $40 million pre-tax charge during the fourth quarter of 2001. PHICO continues to have substantial liability to pay claims on behalf of the Company and although those claims could become the Company’s liability, the Company may be entitled to receive reimbursement from state insurance guaranty funds, other commercial insurers and/or PHICO’s estate for a portion of certain claims ultimately paid by the Company. The Company expects that the cash payments related to these claims will be made over the next seven years as the cases are settled or adjudicated. In estimating the $40 million pre-tax charge, the Company evaluated all known factors, however, there can be no assurance that the Company’s ultimate liability will not be materially different than the estimated charge recorded. Additionally, if the ultimate PHICO liability assumed by the Company is substantially greater than the established reserve, there can be no assurance that the additional amount required will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future results of operations.

 

As of September 30, 2003, the total accrual for the Company’s professional and general liability claims, including all PHICO related claims was $176.1 million ($145.3 million net of expected recoveries from state guaranty funds), of which $26.0 million is included in other current liabilities. As of December 31,

 

Page 7 of 31


Table of Contents

2002, the total reserve for the Company’s professional and general liability claims was $168.2 million ($131.2 million net of expected recoveries from state guaranty funds), of which $12 million is included in other current liabilities. Included in other assets was $30.8 million as of September 30, 2003 and the $37.0 million as of December 31, 2002 related to estimated expected recoveries from various state guaranty funds in connection with PHICO related professional and general liability claims payments.

 

As of September 30, 2003, the Company has outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds totaling $34.1 million consisting of: (i) $28.2 million related to the Company’s self-insurance programs, and; (ii) $5.9 million consisting primarily of collateral for outstanding bonds of an unaffiliated third party and public utility.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2000, the Company recognized a pre-tax charge of $6.9 million to reflect the amount of an unfavorable jury verdict relating to an unprofitable facility that was closed during the first quarter of 2001. During 2001, an appellate court issued an opinion affirming the jury verdict, and, during the first quarter of 2002, the Company filed a petition for review by the Texas Supreme Court. The Texas Supreme Court recently reversed the court of appeals judgment and rendered judgment that the plaintiffs take nothing. At such time that the plaintiffs’ appeal rights have been fully exhausted and the decision has been mandated by the Texas Supreme Court, the Company will reverse the accrued liability, which including accrued interest, amounted to $8.8 million as of September 30, 2003.

 

(5) Financial Instruments

 

Fair Value Hedges: The Company has two floating rate swaps having a combined notional principal amount of $60 million in which the Company receives a fixed rate of 6.75% and pays a floating rate equal to 6 month LIBOR plus a spread. The initial term of these swaps was ten years and they are both scheduled to expire on November 15, 2011. The Company recorded a decrease of $1.6 million in other assets during the three month period ended September 30, 2003 and an increase of $300,000 in other assets during the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 to recognize the fair value of these swaps. The Company recorded a decrease of $1.6 million in long-term debt during the three month period ended September 30, 2003 and an increase of $300,000 in long-term debt during the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 to recognize the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the related hedged liability.

 

Cash Flow Hedges: As of September 30, 2003, the Company has one fixed rate swap with a notional principal amount of $125 million which expires in August, 2005. The Company pays a fixed rate of 6.76% and receives a floating rate equal to three month LIBOR. As of September 30, 2003, the floating rate on this $125 million interest rate swaps was 1.13%. Also as of September 30, 2003, a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company had two interest rate swaps denominated in Euros. The two interest rate swaps are for a total notional amount of 41.2 million Euros ($45.3 million based on the end of period currency exchange rate). The notional amount decreases to 35.0 million Euros ($38.5 million) on December 30, 2003, 27.5 million Euros, ($30.2 million) on December 30, 2004 and the swap matures on June 30, 2005. The Company pays an average fixed rate of 4.35% and receives six month EURIBOR. The effective floating rate for these swaps as of September 30, 2003 was 2.07%.

 

The Company recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), pre-tax gains of $2.0 million ($1.3 million after-tax) during each of the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 to recognize the change in fair value of all derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedging instruments. The Company recorded pre-tax losses of $5.6 million ($3.6 million after-tax) during the three month period ended September 30, 2002 and $6.8 million ($4.3 million after-tax) during the nine month period ended September 30, 2002 to recognize the change in fair value of all derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedging instruments. The gains or losses are reclassified into earnings as the underlying hedged item affects earnings, such as when the forecasted interest payment occurs. Assuming market rates remain unchanged from September 30, 2003, it is expected that $6.9 million of pre-tax net losses in AOCI will be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months. As of September 30, 2003, the maximum length of time over which the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions is through August, 2005.

 

Page 8 of 31


Table of Contents

(6) New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations”. The Statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and associated asset retirement costs. The Statement requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred. The asset retirement obligations will be capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. The Statement applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and normal operation of long-lived assets. This Statement, which became effective January 1, 2003 for the Company, did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In April, 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, which rescinds SFAS No. 4 “Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt”, SFAS No. 44, “Accounting for Intangible Assets of Motor Carriers”, and SFAS No. 64, “Extinguishment of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking Fund Requirements” (SFAS No. 145). SFAS No. 145 also amends SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. Any gain or loss that does not meet the criteria in APB Opinion 30 for classification as an extraordinary items shall be reclassified. This provision was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2003 and did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit of Disposal Activities.” The Statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring).” The Statement generally requires that a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized and measured initially at its fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred. The Statement is effective for all exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, and did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In November, 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees; including Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others”. This interpretation requires that a liability must be recognized at the inception of a guarantee issued or modified after December 31, 2002 whether or not payment under the guarantee is probable. This provision did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In December, 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148. “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123”. This Statement amends FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement No. 123 to require prominent disclosure in both annual and interim financial statements. Certain of the disclosure modifications are required for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002 and are included in the notes to these consolidated financial statements, if applicable.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities an interpretation of ARB No. 51.” This Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements”, addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities. This Interpretation applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. It applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after December 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. As of September 30, 2003, the Company does not have any unconsolidated variable interest entities.

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”. This Statement amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively

 

Page 9 of 31


Table of Contents

referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities under FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative and Hedging Activities”. Most provisions of this are effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. This statement did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity (“SFAS 150”). SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures in its statement of financial position certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances) because that financial instrument embodies an obligation of the issuer. This statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. Based on a FASB interpretation of SFAS 150 on October 8, 2003, it was determined that SFAS 150 applied to minority partner’s/member’s ownership interest in certain consolidated entities with finite lives. On October 29, 2003, the FASB postponed indefinitely, the application of SFAS 150 to minority partner’s/member’s ownership interest in certain consolidated entities with finite lives. If adopted pursuant to the FASB’s October 8, 2003 interpretation, the Company would be required to record a $2.7 million pre-tax charge ($1.7 million after-tax) for the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle.

 

(7) Segment Reporting

 

The Company’s reportable operating segments consist of acute care hospital services (includes hospitals located in the U.S. and Puerto Rico), behavioral health care services and international acute care hospital services consisting of twelve hospitals located in France owned by an operating company in which the Company owns an 80% ownership interest. The operating results for the International Acute Care Hospitals were included in the “Other” segment in prior years. The segment data for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002 have been restated to conform to the current year presentation. The financial and statistical data presented for the twelve hospitals located in France is for the three and nine month periods ended August 31st as these facilities are included in the Company’s annual statements on the basis of the year ended November 30th. The “Other” segment column below includes centralized services including information services, purchasing, reimbursement, accounting, taxation, legal, advertising, design and construction, and patient accounting as well as the operating results for the Company’s other operating entities including outpatient surgery and radiation centers. The chief operating decision making group for the Company’s acute care hospital services, behavioral health care services and international acute care hospital services is comprised of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, and the lead executives of each operating segment. The lead executive for each operating segment also manages the profitability of each respective segment’s various hospitals. The operating segments are managed separately because each operating segment represents a business unit that offers different types of healthcare services or operates in different healthcare environments. The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies included in the Company’s Annual Report of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2003

     Acute Care
Hospital
Services


   Behavioral
Health
Services


   International
Acute Care
Hospital
Services


   Other

    Total
Consolidated


     (Dollar amounts in thousands)

Gross inpatient revenues

   $ 1,453,560    $ 269,972    $ 43,553    $ 3,045     $ 1,770,130

Gross outpatient revenues

   $ 542,588    $ 35,764    $ 5,474    $ 34,518     $ 618,344

Total net revenues

   $ 676,317    $ 150,020    $ 52,135    $ 17,860     $ 896,332

Operating income (a)

   $ 115,274    $ 33,588    $ 4,840    $ (15,419 )   $ 138,283

Total assets as of 9/30/03

   $ 1,778,611    $ 287,980    $ 202,329    $ 166,928     $ 2,435,848

Licensed beds

     5,735      3,902      1,500      —         11,137

Available beds

     4,900      3,773      1,500      —         10,173

Patient days

     306,182      263,926      93,808      —         663,916

Admissions

     65,628      21,949      19,231      —         106,808

Average length of stay

     4.7      12.0      4.9      —         6.2

 

Page 10 of 31


Table of Contents
     Three Months Ended September 30, 2002

     Acute Care
Hospital
Services


   Behavioral
Health
Services


   International
Acute Care
Hospital
Services


   Other

    Total
Consolidated


     (Dollar amounts in thousands)

Gross inpatient revenues

   $ 1,270,856    $ 247,693    $ 19,550    $ 3,047     $ 1,541,146

Gross outpatient revenues

   $ 458,549    $ 34,420    $ 2,432    $ 38,377     $ 533,778

Total net revenues

   $ 630,812    $ 140,398    $ 23,578    $ 18,316     $ 813,104

Operating income (a)

   $ 105,093    $ 26,950    $ 3,477    $ (10,726 )   $ 124,794

Total assets as of 9/30/02

   $ 1,660,552    $ 275,226    $ 145,952    $ 174,219     $ 2,255,949

Licensed beds

     5,846      3,749      1,083      —         10,678

Available beds

     4,764      3,605      1,083      —         9,452

Patient days

     304,497      253,190      70,852      —         628,539

Admissions

     66,401      21,542      14,121      —         102,064

Average length of stay

     4.6      11.8      5.0      —         6.2
     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003

     Acute Care
Hospital
Services


   Behavioral
Health
Services


   International
Acute Care
Hospital
Services


   Other

    Total
Consolidated


     (Dollar amounts in thousands)

Gross inpatient revenues

   $ 4,421,657    $ 817,616    $ 124,475    $ 9,318     $ 5,373,066

Gross outpatient revenues

   $ 1,589,073    $ 115,515    $ 15,673    $ 108,187     $ 1,828,448

Total net revenues

   $ 2,033,641    $ 457,604    $ 148,640    $ 54,209     $ 2,694,094

Operating income (a)

   $ 365,806    $ 104,326    $ 17,869    $ (50,127 )   $ 437,874

Total assets as of 9/30/03

   $ 1,778,611    $ 287,980    $ 202,329    $ 166,928     $ 2,435,848

Licensed beds

     5,735      3,892      1,402      —         11,029

Available beds

     4,900      3,758      1,402      —         10,060

Patient days

     932,743      801,467      296,953      —         2,031,163

Admissions

     199,217      65,932      59,462      —         324,611

Average length of stay

     4.7      12.2      5.0      —         6.3
     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002

     Acute Care
Hospital
Services


   Behavioral
Health
Services


   International
Acute Care
Hospital
Services


   Other

    Total
Consolidated


     (Dollar amounts in thousands)

Gross inpatient revenues

   $ 3,799,360    $ 738,327    $ 58,681    $ 9,255     $ 4,605,623

Gross outpatient revenues

   $ 1,339,967    $ 112,170    $ 7,436    $ 110,553     $ 1,570,126

Total net revenues

   $ 1,875,128    $ 425,942    $ 69,201    $ 53,149     $ 2,423,420

Operating income (a)

   $ 324,782    $ 86,508    $ 13,146    $ (38,924 )   $ 385,512

Total assets as of 9/30/02

   $ 1,660,552    $ 275,226    $ 145,952    $ 174,219     $ 2,255,949

Licensed beds

     5,846      3,749      1,083      —         10,678

Available beds

     4,773      3,605      1,083      —         9,461

Patient days

     928,562      757,174      235,977      —         1,921,713

Admissions

     198,866      63,969      47,237      —         310,072

Average length of stay

     4.7      11.8      5.0      —         6.2

(a) Operating income is defined as net revenues less salaries, wages & benefits, other operating expenses, supplies expense and provision for doubtful accounts.

 

Page 11 of 31


Table of Contents

Management of the Company believes that operating income, a non-GAAP financial measure as defined above, is helpful to investors as measures of the Company’s operating performance. Since the source of financing for the purchase of property and equipment and other assets at each hospital varies, the Company believes that measuring operating performance before capital-related costs (such as depreciation and amortization, lease and rental and interest expense) provides a useful comparison of relative operating performance among its facilities. Operating income is used by management as an analytical indicator for purposes of assessing the relative operating performance of the Company’s individual hospitals and operating segments, and the overall Company. In addition, the Company’s use of operating income enables investors to compare the performance of the Company with that of others in the industry. To obtain a complete understanding of the Company’s financial performance, operating income should be examined in connection with net income, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, as presented in the financial statements elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Since the items excluded from operating income are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles, these measures should not be considered to be an alternative to net income as a measure of the Company’s operating performance or profitability. Because operating income is not a measurement determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is therefore susceptible to varying calculations, operating income as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. Investors are encouraged to use GAAP measures when evaluating the Company’s financial performance. Below is a reconciliation of consolidated operating income to consolidated income before income taxes (amounts in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


   Nine Months Ended
September 30,


     2003

    2002

   2003

    2002

Consolidated operating income

   $ 138,283     $ 124,794    $ 437,874     $ 385,512

Less: Depreciation & amortization

     35,799       30,136      105,849       90,444

Lease & rental expense

     15,994       15,609      47,676       46,089

Interest expense, net

     8,615       8,636      27,839       25,768

Minority interests in earnings of consolidated entities

     7,476       4,924      21,036       15,485

Plus: Gains on sales of assets and businesses

     (7,837 )     —        (7,837 )     —  
    


 

  


 

Consolidated income before income taxes

   $ 78,236     $ 65,489    $ 243,311     $ 207,726
    


 

  


 

 

(8) Earnings Per Share Data (“EPS”) and Stock Based Compensation

 

Basic earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year adjusted to give effect to common stock equivalents.

 

Page 12 of 31


Table of Contents

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


   Nine Months Ended
September 30,


     2003

   2002

   2003

   2002

Basic:

                           

Net income

   $ 49,061    $ 41,451    $ 152,801    $ 131,471

Weighted average number of common shares

     57,354      59,883      57,762      59,893
    

  

  

  

Earnings per common share-basic

   $ 0.86    $ 0.69    $ 2.65    $ 2.20
    

  

  

  

Diluted:

                           

Net income

   $ 49,061    $ 41,451    $ 152,801    $ 131,471

Add discounted convertible debenture interest, net of income tax effect

     2,222      2,134      6,577      6,317
    

  

  

  

Adjusted net income

   $ 51,283    $ 43,585    $ 159,378    $ 137,788
    

  

  

  

Weighted average number of common shares

     57,354      59,883      57,762      59,893

Net effect of dilutive stock options and grants based on the treasury stock method

     909      715      787      689

Assumed conversion of discounted convertible debentures

     6,577      6,577      6,577      6,577
    

  

  

  

Weighted average number of common shares and equivalents

     64,840      67,175      65,126      67,159
    

  

  

  

Earnings per common share-diluted

   $ 0.79    $ 0.65    $ 2.45    $ 2.05
    

  

  

  

 

Stock-Based Compensation: At September 30, 2003, the Company has a number of stock-based employee compensation plans. The Company accounts for these plan under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No.25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related Interpretations. No compensation cost is reflected in net income for most stock option grants, as all options granted under the plan had an original exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common shares on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No.123,”Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to stock-based employee compensation. The Company recognizes compensation cost related to restricted share awards over the respective vesting periods, using an accelerated method.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 
     (in thousands, except per share data)  

Net income

   $ 49,061     $ 41,451     $ 152,801     $ 131,471  

Add: total stock-based compensation expenses included in net income (a)

     683       8,917       1,732       9,934  

Deduct: total stock-based employee compensation expenses determined under fair value based methods for all awards (b)

     (2,341 )     (10,654 )     (6,503 )     (14,470 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 47,403     $ 39,714     $ 148,030     $ 126,935  
    


 


 


 


Basic earnings per share, as reported

   $ 0.86     $ 0.69     $ 2.65     $ 2.20  

Basic earnings per share, pro forma

   $ 0.83     $ 0.66     $ 2.56     $ 2.12  

Diluted earnings per share, as reported

   $ 0.79     $ 0.65     $ 2.45     $ 2.05  

Diluted earnings per share, pro forma

   $ 0.77     $ 0.62     $ 2.37     $ 1.98  

(a) Net of income tax effect of $400,000 and $5.2 million during the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $1.0 million and $5.8 million during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
(b) Net of income tax effect of $1.4 million and $6.2 million during the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $3.8 million and $8.5 million during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Page 13 of 31


Table of Contents

(9) Comprehensive Income

 

Comprehensive income represents net income plus the results of certain non-shareholders’ equity changes not reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The components of comprehensive income, net of income taxes, (except for foreign currency translation adjustments which are not currently adjusted for income taxes since they relate to indefinite investments in non-United States subsidiaries) are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30.


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 

Net income

   $ 49,061     $ 41,451     $ 152,801     $ 131,471  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                                

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (6,355 )     92       (1,845 )     273  

Adjustment for losses reclassified into income (a)

     1,250       994       3,592       2,910  

Unrealized derivative losses on cash flow hedges (b)

     (13 )     (4,530 )     (2,320 )     (7,182 )
    


 


 


 


Comprehensive income

   $ 43,943     $ 38,007     $ 152,228     $ 127,472  
    


 


 


 



(a) Net of income tax effect of $733,000 and $583,000 during the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $2.1 million and $1.7 million during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
(b) Net of income tax effect of $7,000 and $2.7 million during the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $1.4 million and $4.2 million during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

(10) Sales of Assets and Businesses and Potential Future Acquisitions

 

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2003, the Company received total cash proceeds of $18.6 million in connection with the: (i) the sale of the operations and the majority of the assets of five radiation therapy centers located in Kentucky, Indiana and California (combined net revenues and net income were not material to the Company’s results of operations); (ii) the sale of its ownership interest in an outpatient surgery center located in California, and; (iii) the sale of three medical office buildings located in Las Vegas, Nevada by a limited liability company in which the Company holds a 72% ownership interest (these medical office buildings were sold to a limited liability company that is majority owned by Universal Health Realty Income Trust). Included in the Company’s results of operations were pre-tax gains (after minority interest expense) of $7.0 million during the three month period ended September 30, 2003 ($4.4 million after-tax) and $7.4 million during the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 ($4.7 million after-tax).

 

During the third quarter of 2003, the Company signed an agreement to acquire a ninety percent (90%) ownership interest in the 306-bed Pendleton Memorial Methodist Hospital located in East New Orleans. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Methodist Health System Foundation, Inc. will hold a ten percent (10%) ownership interest in the facility. Prior to the third quarter of 2003, the Company entered into an

 

Page 14 of 31


Table of Contents

agreement to purchase the assets of three acute care hospitals located in California consisting of a 228-bed facility in Corona, a 112-bed facility in San Louis Obispo and a 65-bed facility in Arroyo Grande. Both purchase transactions are subject to customary regulatory approvals and the purchase transaction for the three hospitals in California is also subject to bankruptcy approvals. The combined purchase price for these transactions is approximately $228 million. Both transactions are scheduled to take place either during or shortly after the fourth quarter of 2003, however, given the contingencies related to third party approvals, there can be no assurance these transactions will be completed.

 

Page 15 of 31


Table of Contents

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

Forward-Looking Statements and Certain Risk Factors

 

The matters discussed in this report as well as the news releases issued from time to time by the Company include certain statements containing the words “believes”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “expects” and words of similar import, which constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance achievements of the Company or industry results to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among other things, the following: that the majority of the Company’s revenues are produced by a small number of its total facilities; possible unfavorable changes in the levels and terms of reimbursement for the Company’s charges by government programs, including Medicare or Medicaid or other third party payors; industry capacity; demographic changes; existing laws and government regulations and changes in or failure to comply with laws and governmental regulations; the ability to enter into managed care provider agreements on acceptable terms; liability and other claims asserted against the Company; competition; the loss of significant customers; technological and pharmaceutical improvements that increase the cost of providing, or reduce the demand for healthcare; the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, including nurses and physicians, the ability of the Company to successfully integrate its recent acquisitions; the Company’s ability to finance growth on favorable terms; and, other factors referenced in the Company’s 2002 Form 10-K or herein. Additionally, the Company’s financial statements reflect large amounts due from various commercial and private payors (including amounts due from patients) and there can be no assurance that failure of the payors to remit amounts due to the Company will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future results of operations. Also, the Company has experienced a significant increase in professional and general liability and property insurance expense caused by unfavorable pricing and availability trends of commercial insurance. As a result, the Company has assumed a greater portion of its liability risk and there can be no assurance that a continuation of these unfavorable trends, or a sharp increase in claims asserted against the Company which are self-insured, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future results of operations. Given these uncertainties, prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Management disclaims any obligation to update any such factors or to publicly announce the result of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments.

 

Results of Operations

 

Net revenues increased 10% to $896 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to $813 million during the comparable prior year quarter and increased 11% to $2.69 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to $2.42 billion during the comparable prior year nine month period. The $83 million increase in net revenues during the 2003 third quarter, as compared to the comparable prior year quarter, was attributable primarily to: (i) a $53 million or 7% increase in net revenues generated at acute care hospitals located in the U.S., Puerto Rico and France and behavioral health care facilities owned during both periods; (ii) $20 million of net revenues generated at acute care hospitals located in France and behavioral health care facilities located in the U.S. purchased during 2003, and; (iii) $10 million of other increases in net revenues (including $7 million resulting from financial statement reclassifications related to the French operations recorded during the third quarter of 2003, which had no effect on net income, resulting from conversion to U.S. GAAP from French GAAP). The $271 million increase in net revenues during the 2003 nine month period, as compared to the comparable prior year period, was attributable primarily to: (i) a $185 million or 8% increase in net revenues generated at acute care hospitals located in the U.S., Puerto Rico and France and behavioral health care facilities owned during both periods; (ii) $53 million of net revenues generated at acute care hospitals located in France and behavioral health care facilities located in the U.S. purchased during 2003, and; (iii) $33 million of other increases in net revenues (including $18 million resulting from financial statement reclassifications related to the French operations recorded during the nine month period of 2003, which had no effect on net income, resulting from conversion to U.S. GAAP from French GAAP).

 

Page 16 of 31


Table of Contents

Net revenues from the Company’s acute care facilities, including the hospitals located in France, and ambulatory treatment centers accounted for 83% of the Company’s consolidated net revenues during each of the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 and 83% and 82% of the Company’s consolidated net revenues during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Net revenues from the Company’s behavioral health services facilities accounted for 17% of consolidated net revenues during each of the three month period ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 and 17% and 18% of consolidated net revenues during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Management of the Company believes that operating income and operating margin (as calculated on the attached schedules of Supplemental Consolidated Income Statement Information), which are non-GAAP financial measures, are helpful to investors as measures of the Company’s operating performance. Since the source of financing for the purchase of property and equipment and other assets at each hospital varies, the Company believes that measuring operating performance before capital-related costs (such as depreciation and amortization, lease and rental and interest expense) provides a useful comparison of relative operating performance among its facilities. Operating income and operating margin are used by management as analytical indicators for purposes of assessing the relative operating performance of the Company’s individual hospitals and operating segments, and the overall Company. In addition, the Company’s use of operating income and operating margin enables investors to compare the performance of the Company with that of others in the industry. To obtain a complete understanding of the Company’s financial performance, operating income and operating margin should be examined in connection with net income, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, as presented in the financial statements elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Since the items excluded from operating income and operating margin are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles, these measures should not be considered to be an alternative to net income as a measure of the Company’s operating performance or profitability. Because operating income and operating margin are not measurements determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and are thus susceptible to varying calculations, operating income and operating margin as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. Investors are encouraged to use GAAP measures when evaluating the Company’s financial performance.

 

Below is a schedule of Supplemental Consolidated Income Statement Information for the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (amounts in thousands):

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2003


   

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2002


 

Net revenues

   $ 896,332     100.0 %   $ 813,104    100.0 %

Operating Charges:

                           

Salaries, wages and benefits

     362,440     40.4 %     323,331    39.8 %

Other operating expenses

     213,424     23.8 %     196,007    24.1 %

Supplies expense

     119,897     13.4 %     106,382    13.1 %

Provision for doubtful accounts

     62,288     6.9 %     62,590    7.7 %
    


 

 

  

       758,049     84.6 %     688,310    84.7 %
    


 

 

  

Operating income/margin

     138,283     15.4 %     124,794    15.3 %

Depreciation and amortization

     35,799             30,136       

Lease and rental expense

     15,994             15,609       

Interest expense, net

     8,615             8,636       

Gains on sales of assets and businesses

     (7,837 )           —         

Minority interests in earnings of consolidated entities

     7,476             4,924       
    


       

      

Income before income taxes

     78,236             65,489       

Provision for income taxes

     29,175             24,038       
    


       

      

Net income

   $ 49,061           $ 41,451       
    


       

      

 

Page 17 of 31


Table of Contents

Operating income increased 11% to $138 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2003 from $125 million in the comparable prior year quarter. Overall operating margins were 15.4% and 15.3% during the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The slight increase in the overall operating margin during the three month period ended September 30, 2003, as compared to the comparable prior year period, resulted from a decrease in the provision for doubtful accounts to 6.9% of net revenues during the third quarter of 2003 as compared to 7.7% in the comparable prior year quarter, partially offset by an increase in salaries, wages and benefits to 40.4% of net revenues during the 2003 third quarter as compared to 39.8% in the comparable prior year quarter. Contributing to the increase in salaries, wages and benefits during the third quarter of 2003 as compared to the comparable prior year quarter was an increase of .4% of net revenues in employee benefit expense.

 

Net income was $49.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to $41.5 million in the comparable prior year quarter. The increase of approximately $8 million during the 2003 third quarter over the comparable prior year quarter was primarily attributable to: (i) an increase of approximately $10 million, after-tax, in operating income from acute care and behavioral health care facilities owned during both periods located in the U.S. and Puerto Rico, due primarily to the factors described below in Acute Care Hospital Services and Behavioral Health Services; (ii) an increase of approximately $2 million, after-tax, in operating income from acute care and behavioral health care facilities acquired in France and the U.S. during 2003; (iii) an unfavorable after-tax increase of approximately $4 million in depreciation and amortization and interest expense; (iv) a favorable after-tax increase of approximately $4 million resulting from the gains realized on the sale of three radiation therapy centers and three medical office buildings, and; (v) $4 million of other combined net decreases to net income.

 

Below is a schedule of Supplemental Consolidated Income Statement Information for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (amounts in thousands):

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2003


    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2002


 

Net revenues

   $ 2,694,094     100.0 %   $ 2,423,420    100.0 %

Operating Charges:

                           

Salaries, wages and benefits

     1,075,670     39.9 %     964,633    39.8 %

Other operating expenses

     628,950     23.3 %     586,199    24.2 %

Supplies expense

     362,190     13.4 %     313,747    12.9 %

Provision for doubtful accounts

     189,410     7.0 %     173,329    7.2 %
    


 

 

  

       2,256,220     83.7 %     2,037,908    84.1 %
    


 

 

  

Operating income/margin

     437,874     16.3 %     385,512    15.9 %

Depreciation and amortization

     105,849             90,444       

Lease and rental expense

     47,676             46,089       

Interest expense, net

     27,839             25,768       

Gains on sales of assets and businesses

     (7,837 )           —         

Minority interests in earnings of consolidated entities

     21,036             15,485       
    


       

      

Income before income taxes

     243,311             207,726       

Provision for income taxes

     90,510             76,255       
    


       

      

Net income

   $ 152,801           $ 131,471       
    


       

      

 

Page 18 of 31


Table of Contents

Operating income increased 14% to $438 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 from $386 million in the comparable prior year period. Overall operating margins were 16.3% and 15.9% during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase in the overall operating margin during the nine month period ended September 30, 2003, as compared to the comparable prior year period, resulted primarily from a decrease in other operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues. This decrease was caused primarily from decreased pharmacy costs (recorded in other operating expenses) resulting from a new outsourcing agreement, that commenced during the third quarter of 2002, covering the provision of pharmacy services for the Company’s acute care facilities located in the U.S. and Puerto Rico.

 

Net income was $152.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to $131.5 million in the comparable prior year quarter. The increase of approximately $21 million during the 2003 nine month period over the comparable prior year period was primarily attributable to: (i) an increase of approximately $34 million, after-tax, in operating income from acute care and behavioral health care facilities owned during both periods located in the U.S., Puerto Rico and France, due primarily to the factors described below in Acute Care Hospital Services and Behavioral Health Services; (ii) an increase of approximately $5 million, after-tax, in operating income from acute care and behavioral health care facilities acquired in France and the U.S. during 2003; (iii) an unfavorable after-tax increase of approximately $11 million in depreciation and amortization and interest expense; (iv) a favorable after-tax increase of approximately $4 million resulting from the gains realized on the sale of three radiation therapy centers and two medical office buildings, and; (v) $11 million of other combined net decreases to net income. The combined after-tax increases in depreciation, amortization and interest expense during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003, as compared to the comparable prior year periods, were due primarily to the opening of the newly constructed George Washington University Hospital during the third quarter of 2002 and the acquisition during the first quarter of 2003 of a 108-bed behavioral health system in Anchorage, Alaska and three hospitals located in France that were purchased by an operating company which is 80% owned by the Company.

 

Acute Care Hospital Services

 

On a same facility basis, net revenues at the Company’s acute care hospitals located in the U.S. and Puerto Rico increased 7% during the third quarter of 2003 as compared to the comparable prior year quarter and increased 9% during the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the comparable prior year nine month period. Admissions at these facilities decreased 1.2% during the three months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the comparable prior year quarter while patients days increased 0.6% as the average length of stay at these facilities increased 1.7% to 4.7 days during the 2003 third quarter as compared to 4.6 days in the comparable prior year quarter. Admissions at these facilities increased 0.2% during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the comparable prior year nine month period as patients days increased 0.4%. The average length of stay at these facilities remained unchanged at 4.7 days in each of the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.

 

Admissions and patient days during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 were unfavorably impacted by the conversion of a 160-bed general acute care hospital located in Puerto Rico to a pediatric and surgical specialty hospital on April 1, 2003. Excluding this facility’s unfavorable impact on the Company’s same facility acute care hospital admissions and patient days, admissions decreased 0.5% and patient days increased 1.7% during the three month period ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the comparable prior year quarter and admissions and patient days increased 1.1% and 1.9%, respectively, during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the comparable prior year periods.

 

The Company’s same facility net revenues were favorably impacted by an increase in prices charged to private payors including health maintenance organizations and preferred provider organizations. On a same facility basis, net revenue per adjusted admission (adjusted for outpatient activity) at the Company’s acute care facilities located in the U.S. and Puerto Rico increased 7.2% and 7.5% during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003, respectively, as compared to the comparable

 

Page 19 of 31


Table of Contents

prior year periods. Net revenue per adjusted patient day at these facilities increased 5.6% and 7.4% during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003, respectively, as compared to the comparable prior year periods.

 

During the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, 42% and 41%, respectively, of the net patient revenues at the Company’s acute care facilities located in the U.S. and Puerto Rico were derived from Medicare and Medicaid (excludes revenues generated from managed Medicare and Medicaid programs). During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, 41% and 43%, respectively, of the net patient revenues at the Company’s acute care facilities located in the U.S. and Puerto Rico were derived from Medicare and Medicaid. During the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, 39% and 39%, respectively, of the net patient revenues at the Company’s acute care facilities were derived from managed care companies which includes health maintenance organizations and managed Medicare and Medicaid programs. During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, 39% and 38%, respectively, of the net patient revenues at the Company’s acute care facilities were derived from managed care companies. The Company anticipates that the percentage of its revenue from managed care business will continue to increase in the future. The Company generally receives lower payments per patient from managed care payors than it does from traditional indemnity insurers.

 

At the Company’s acute care hospitals located in the U.S. and Puerto Rico (on a same facility basis as all facilities were owned during both three and nine month periods), operating expenses, (salaries, wages & benefits, other operating expenses, supplies expense and provision for doubtful accounts) as a percentage of net revenues were 83.0% and 83.3% for the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 82.0% and 82.7% for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Operating margins (defined as net revenues less operating expenses divided by net revenues) at these facilities were 17.0% and 16.7% during the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Operating margins at these facilities were 18.0% and 17.3% during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Favorably impacting the operating margins at the Company’s acute care hospitals located in the U.S. and Puerto Rico during the nine month period of 2003, as compared to the comparable prior year period, was a decrease in pharmacy costs resulting from a new outsourcing agreement, that commenced during the third quarter of 2002, covering the provision of pharmacy services for the Company’s acute care facilities located in the U.S. and Puerto Rico. Despite the improvement in operating margins at these facilities during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003, as compared to the comparable prior year periods, the Company expects continued pressure on future operating margins.

 

Behavioral Health Services

 

On a same facility basis, net revenues at the Company’s behavioral health services facilities increased 4% during each of the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the comparable prior year periods. Admissions and patient days at these facilities increased 0.9% and 1.4%, respectively, during the three month period ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the comparable prior year quarter as the average length of stay remained unchanged at 11.8 days in both periods. Admissions and patient days at these facilities increased 2.0% and 2.6%, respectively, during the nine month period ended September 30, 2003, as compared to the comparable prior year period, as the average length of stay increased to 11.9 days during the 2003 nine month period as compared to 11.8 days in the comparable prior year period.

 

On a same facility basis, net revenue per adjusted admission (adjusted for outpatient activity) at the Company’s behavioral health care facilities increased 3.8% and 3.5% during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003, respectively, as compared to the comparable prior year periods. Net revenue per adjusted patient day at these facilities increased 3.2% and 2.9% during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003, respectively, as compared to the comparable prior year periods.

 

During the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, 39% and 36%, respectively, of the net patient revenues at the Company’s behavioral health care facilities were derived from Medicare and

 

Page 20 of 31


Table of Contents

Medicaid (excludes revenues generated from managed Medicare and Medicaid programs). During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, 36% and 35%, respectively, of the net patient revenues at the Company’s behavioral health care facilities were derived from Medicare and Medicaid. During the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, 50% and 53%, respectively, of the net patient revenues at the Company’s behavioral health care facilities were derived from managed care companies which includes health maintenance organizations and managed Medicare and Medicaid programs. During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, 51% and 48%, respectively, of the net patient revenues at the Company’s behavioral health care facilities were derived from managed care companies. The Company anticipates that the percentage of its revenue from managed care business will continue to increase in the future. The Company generally receives lower payments per patient from managed care payors than it does from traditional indemnity insurers.

 

At the Company’s behavioral health care facilities, operating expenses (salaries, wages & benefits, other operating expenses, supplies expense and provision for doubtful accounts) as a percentage of net revenues were 77.6% and 80.8% for the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 77.2% and 79.7% for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Operating margins (defined as net revenues less operating expenses divided by net revenues) at these facilities were 22.4% and 19.2% during the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 22.8% and 20.3% for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. On a same facility basis, operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues were 77.7% and 80.8% during the three months periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 77.5% and 79.7% during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Operating margins at the Company’s behavioral health facilities owned in both periods were 22.3% and 19.2% during the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 22.5% and 20.3% during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. In an effort to maintain and potentially further improve the operating margins at its behavioral health care facilities, Management of the Company continues to implement cost controls and price increases and has also increased its focus on receivables management.

 

Other Operating Results

 

Combined net revenues from the Company’s other operating entities including outpatient surgery centers, radiation centers and an 80% ownership interest in an operating company that owns twelve acute care hospitals in France (three of which were acquired during 2003) were $68 million and $40 million during the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively and $197 million and $116 million during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Combined operating margins decreased to 13.3% during the three month period ended September 30, 2003 as compared to 22.1% in the comparable prior year quarter and decreased to 15.1% during the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 as compared to 20.8% during the prior year nine month period. Contributing to the operating margin decreases during the 2003 periods, as compared to the comparable prior year periods, were lower operating margins at the facilities located in France acquired during 2003 and financial statement reclassifications related to the French operations recorded during the three and nine month periods of 2003. These reclassifications, which had no effect on net income, increased net revenues and supplies expense by approximately $7 million and $18 million during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003, respectively, and resulted from conversion to U.S. GAAP from French GAAP.

 

The Company recorded minority interest expense in the earnings of consolidated entities amounting to $7.5 million and $4.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $21.0 million and $15.5 million for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The minority interest expense includes the minority ownerships’ share of the net income of four acute care facilities located in the U.S., three of which are located in Las Vegas, Nevada (a fourth acute care facility in Las Vegas opened during the fourth quarter of 2003), and one located in Washington, D.C, and twelve acute care facilities located in France.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense was $35.8 million and $30.1 million during the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $105.8 million and $90.4 million during

 

Page 21 of 31


Table of Contents

the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase during the 2003 periods as compared to the comparable 2002 periods resulted primarily from: (i) the depreciation expense related to the newly constructed George Washington University Hospital which opened during the third quarter of 2002, and; (ii) the acquisition during the first quarter of 2003 of a 108-bed behavioral health system in Anchorage, Alaska and two hospitals located in France that were purchased by an operating company which is 80% owned by the Company (the operations of a third facility in France were acquired during the third quarter of 2003, however, the property is currently being leased from a third-party).

 

The effective tax rate was 37.3% and 36.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 37.2% and 36.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increases during the three and nine month periods of 2003 as compared to the comparable prior year periods, were due primarily to the prior periods including a tax credit for which the Company is no longer eligible.

 

General Trends

 

A significant portion of the Company’s revenue is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid (excluding managed Medicare and Medicaid programs), which accounted for 41% and 41% of the Company’s net patient revenues during the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 40% and 42% of the Company net patient revenues during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Under the statutory framework of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, many of the Company’s operations are subject to administrative rulings, interpretations and discretion which may affect payments made under either or both of such programs. In addition, reimbursement is generally subject to audit and review by third party payors. Management believes that adequate provision has been made for any adjustment that might result therefrom.

 

The federal government makes payments to participating hospitals under its Medicare program based on various formulas. The Company’s general acute care hospitals are subject to a prospective payment system (“PPS”). For inpatient services, PPS pays hospitals a predetermined amount per diagnostic related group (“DRG”), for which payment amounts are adjusted to account for geographic wage differences. Beginning August 1, 2000 under an outpatient prospective payment system (“OPPS”) mandated by Congress in the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (“BBA-97”), both general acute and behavioral health hospitals are paid for outpatient services included in the OPPS according to ambulatory procedure codes (“APC”), which group together services that are comparable both clinically and with respect to the use of resources. The payment for each item or service is determined by the APC to which it is assigned. The APC payment rates are calculated on a national basis and adjusted to account for certain geographic wage differences. The Medicare, Medicaid and SCHIP Balanced Budget Refinement Act of 1999 (“BBRA of 1999”) included “transitional corridor payments” through fiscal year 2003, which provide some financial relief for any hospital that generally incurs a reduction to its Medicare outpatient reimbursement under the new OPPS. Due to the recent update of Medicare cost report cost to charge ratios to a more recent fiscal year, the Company expects that its hospitals will not qualify for transitional corridor payments in 2003.

 

Behavioral health facilities, which are generally excluded from the inpatient services PPS, are reimbursed on a reasonable cost basis by the Medicare program, but are generally subject to a per discharge ceiling, calculated based on an annual allowable rate of increase over the hospital’s base year amount under the Medicare law and regulations. Capital-related costs are exempt from this limitation. In the BBA-97, Congress significantly revised the Medicare payment provisions for PPS-excluded hospitals, including behavioral health services facilities. Effective for Medicare cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 1997, different caps are applied to behavioral health services hospitals’ target amounts depending upon whether a hospital was excluded from PPS before or after that date, with higher caps for hospitals excluded before that date. Congress also revised the rate-of-increase percentages for PPS-excluded hospitals and eliminated the new provider PPS-exemption for behavioral health hospitals. In addition, the Health Care Financing Administration, now known as the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”), has implemented requirements applicable to behavioral health services hospitals that share a facility or campus with another hospital. The BBRA of 1999 required CMS to develop a per diem PPS for inpatient services furnished by behavioral health hospitals under the Medicare program, effective for cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2002. This PPS

 

Page 22 of 31


Table of Contents

must include an adequate patient classification system that reflects the differences in patient resource use and costs among these hospitals and must maintain budget neutrality. However, Management of the Company expects the implementation of this PPS for inpatient services furnished by behavioral health hospitals to be delayed until at least the fourth quarter of 2004 or the first quarter of 2005. Although Management of the Company believes the implementation of inpatient PPS may have a favorable effect on the Company’s future results of operations, Management cannot predict the ultimate effect of behavioral health inpatient PPS on the Company’s future operating results until the provisions are finalized.

 

In addition to the trends described above that continue to have an impact on the Company’s operating results, there are a number of other more general factors affecting the Company’s business. BBA-97 called for the government to trim the growth of federal spending on Medicare by $115 billion and on Medicaid by $13 billion over the ensuing 5 years. This enacted legislation also called for reductions in the future rate of increases to payments made to hospitals and reduced the amount of payments for outpatient services, bad debt expense and capital costs. Some of these reductions were temporarily reversed with the passage of the Medicare, Medicaid and SCHIP Benefits Improvement and Protection Act of 2000 (“BIPA”) which, among other things, increased Medicare and Medicaid payments to healthcare providers by $35 billion over the ensuing 5 years with approximately $12 billion of this amount targeted for hospitals and $11 billion for managed care payors. However, many of the payment reductions reversed by Congress in BIPA are expiring. In federal fiscal year 2003, hospitals are receiving less than a full market basket inflation adjustment for services paid under the inpatient PPS (inpatient PPS update of the market basket minus 0.55 percentage points is 2.95% in fiscal year 2003), although CMS estimates that for the same time period, Medicare payment rates under OPPS will increase, for each service, by an average of 3.7%. In February, 2003, the federal fiscal year 2003 omnibus spending federal legislation was signed into law. This legislation included approximately $800 million in increased spending for hospitals. More specifically, $300 million of this amount was targeted for rural and certain urban hospitals effective for the period of April, 2003 through September, 2003. Certain of the Company’s hospitals are eligible for and are receiving the increased Medicare reimbursement resulting from this legislation which the Company expects will amount to approximately $3 million during 2003. For federal fiscal year 2004, CMS will increase the inpatient Medicare unadjusted standard base rate by a full market basket increase of 3.4%, absent any legislative action by Congress. However, this Medicare payment increase will be mitigated by changes in other factors that directly impact a hospital’s DRG payment including, but not limited to, annual Medicare wage index updates, expansion of the DRG transfer payment policy and the annual recalibration of DRG relative payment weights.

 

Certain Medicare inpatient hospital cases with extraordinarily high costs in relation to other cases within a given DRG may receive an additional payment from Medicare (“Outlier Payments”). In general, to qualify for the additional Outlier Payments, the gross charges associated with an individual patient’s case must exceed the applicable DRG plus a threshold established annually by CMS. In the federal 2003 fiscal year, the unadjusted Outlier Payment threshold increased to $33,560 from $21,025. In the federal 2004 fiscal year, the threshold will be reduced to $31,000. Outlier Payments are currently subject to multiple factors including but not limited to: (i) the hospital’s estimated operating costs based on its historical ratio of costs to gross charges; (ii) the patient’s case acuity; (iii) the CMS established threshold, and; (iv) the hospital’s geographic location. However, in June, 2003, CMS issued a final rule that changes the outlier formula in an effort to promote more accurate spending for outlier payments to hospitals. Management of the Company believes the change in the Outlier Payment methodology will result in a decrease in the overall Outlier Payments expected to be received by the Company during the 2004 federal fiscal year. This decrease is expected to significantly offset the increase in Medicare payments resulting from the market basket inflation adjustment as mentioned above. The Company’s total Outlier Payments in 2002 were less than 1% of its consolidated net revenues and Management expects that Outlier Payments in 2003 and 2004 will amount to less than 0.5% of the Company’s consolidated net revenues.

 

Within certain limits, a hospital can manage its costs, and to the extent this is done effectively, a hospital may benefit from the DRG system. However, many hospital operating costs are incurred in order to satisfy licensing laws, standards of the Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare

 

Page 23 of 31


Table of Contents

Organizations (“JCAHO”) and quality of care concerns. In addition, hospital costs are affected by the level of patient acuity, occupancy rates and local physician practice patterns, including length of stay and number and type of tests and procedures ordered. A hospital’s ability to control or influence these factors which affect costs is, in many cases, limited.

 

In addition to revenues received pursuant to the Medicare program, the Company receives a large portion of its revenues either directly from Medicaid programs or from managed care companies managing Medicaid with a large concentration of the Company’s Medicaid revenues received from Texas, Pennsylvania and Massachusetts. The Company can provide no assurance that reductions to Medicaid revenues, particularly in the above-mentioned states, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future results of operations. Furthermore, the Company can provide no assurances that future reductions to federal and/or state budgets that contain certain further reductions or decreases in the rate of increase of Medicare and Medicaid spending, will not adversely affect the Company’s future operations.

 

In 1991, the Texas legislature authorized the LoneSTAR Health Initiative, a pilot program in two areas of the state, to establish for Medicaid beneficiaries a healthcare delivery system based on managed care principles. The program is now known as the STAR program, which is short for State of Texas Access Reform. Since 1995, the Texas Health and Human Services Commission, with the help of other Texas agencies such as the Texas Department of Health, has rolled out STAR Medicaid managed care pilot programs in several geographic areas of the state. Under the STAR program, the Texas Department of Health either contracts with health maintenance organizations in each area to arrange for covered services to Medicaid beneficiaries, or contracts directly with healthcare providers and oversees the furnishing of care in the role of the case manager. Two carve-out pilot programs are the STAR+PLUS program, which provides long-term care to elderly and disabled Medicaid beneficiaries in the Harris County service area, and the NorthSTAR program, which furnishes behavioral health services to Medicaid beneficiaries in the Dallas County service area. The Texas Health and Human Services Commission is currently seeking a waiver to extend a limited Medicaid benefits package to low income persons with serious mental illness. The waiver is limited to individuals residing in Harris County or the NorthSTAR service areas. Effective in the fall of 1999, however, the Texas legislature imposed a moratorium on the implementation of additional pilot programs until the 2001 legislative session. While Texas Senate Bill 1, effective September 1, 2001, directed the Texas Health and Human Services Commission (the “Commission”) to implement Medicaid cost containment measures including a statewide rollout of the primary care case management program in non-STAR areas, expansion of this program has been delayed in response to concerns from hospitals and physicians. Texas House Bill 2292, which passed in the 2003 legislative session requires that the Commission use the most cost-effective model of managed care, as determined by the Commission. Such actions could have a material unfavorable impact on the reimbursement the Texas hospitals receive during the period of September, 2003 to September, 2005.

 

Upon meeting certain conditions, and serving a disproportionately high share of Texas’ and South Carolina’s low income patients, five of the Company’s facilities located in Texas and one facility located in South Carolina became eligible and received additional reimbursement from each state’s disproportionate share hospital (“DSH”) fund. In order to receive DSH funds, the facility must qualify to receive such payments. To qualify for DSH funds in Texas, the facility must have either a disproportionate total number of inpatient days for Medicaid patients, a disproportionate percentage of all inpatient days that are for Medicaid patients, or a disproportionate percentage of all inpatient days that are for low-income patients. Included in the Company’s financial results was an aggregate of $8.0 million and $7.0 million for the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $21.4 million and $24.2 million for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, related to DSH programs. The Office of Inspector General published a report indicating that Texas Medicaid may have overpaid Texas hospitals for DSH payments. In addition, in June 2003, the Commission proposed rules which would offset negative Medicaid shortfalls in the hospital-specific cap formula, and include third-party and upper payment limit payments in the shortfall calculation. If adopted, these changes could result in reduced payments to the Company’s hospitals located in Texas that have significant Medicaid populations. The Texas program has been renewed for the 2004 fiscal year (based on preliminary numbers, fiscal year 2004 Texas DSH payments will be slightly higher than

 

Page 24 of 31


Table of Contents

amounts received during fiscal year 2003) and the Company believes the South Carolina program will be renewed as well, however, formal renewal notification from South Carolina has not yet been received. Failure to renew these programs beyond their scheduled termination date (June 30, 2003 for South Carolina and August 31, 2004 for Texas), failure to qualify for DSH funds under these programs, or reductions in reimbursements (including reductions related to the potential Texas Medicaid overpayments mentioned above), could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future results of operations.

 

In April, 2003, the Food and Drug Administration approved the use of drug-eluting stents in certain cardiac procedures. Management does not believe the use of these stents in the last few months has had a material impact on its results of operations, however, it can provide no definitive assurance how the use of stents might impact future practice patterns or results until further experience with the new stents is gained.

 

In addition, in June 2003, the Senate and House passed different versions of a comprehensive piece of legislation that would create significant changes in the Medicare program, if enacted. In addition to adding a new prescription drug benefit to the Medicare program, if enacted, this legislation would, among numerous provisions, place limitations upon the ownership of certain specialty hospitals, which could impact some of the Company’s facilities. In addition, the legislation may extend the current moratorium on the Medicare caps for certain outpatient therapy services. The effect of this legislation on the Company cannot be determined until it is enacted, if it is enacted. Although the Company does not believe that this legislation will have a material adverse impact on the Company’s future results form operations, there can be no assurance that the enactment of this legislation will not adversely affect the Company’s business or financial results.

 

On August 1, 2003, CMS published a new final rule that makes certain changes to the inpatient PPS. Among the changes made by this new rule, as amended, is an expansion of the definition of when the discharge of a hospital patient must be considered a transfer for Medicare payment purposes. Under the new rule, a discharge will now result in a transfer if the patient discharge is assigned to one of twenty-nine DRGs, as opposed to one of ten which previously applied. The rule also addresses other issues that may impact the Company, including certain changes to the DRG classifications and updates to the wage index. Although the Company does not believe that this new rule will have a material adverse impact on the Company’s future results form operations, there can be no assurance that the provisions of the rule will not result in adverse effects on the Company’s business or financial results.

 

On September 9, 2003, CMS published a final rule clarifying policies relating to the responsibilities of Medicare-participating hospitals in treating individuals with emergency medical conditions who present to a hospital under the provisions of the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (“EMTALA”). The clarifications in the final rule relate to, among other areas, seeking prior authorization from insurers for services, emergency patients presenting at off-campus outpatient clinics that do not routinely provide emergency services, the applicability of the EMTALA provisions to hospital inpatients and outpatients, the circumstances under which physicians must serve on hospital medical staff “on-call” lists, and the responsibilities of hospital-owned ambulances. The Company does not believe that this new rule will have a material adverse impact on the Company’s future results from operations.

 

The healthcare industry is subject to numerous laws, regulations and rules including among others those related to government healthcare participation requirements, various licensure and accreditations, reimbursement for patient services, and Medicare and Medicaid fraud and abuse (such as kickbacks, illegal inducements, false claims and self-referrals by physicians). Providers that are found to have violated these laws and regulations may be excluded from participating in government healthcare programs, subjected to significant fines or penalties or required to repay amounts received from government for previously billed patient services. Although management of the Company believes its policies, procedures and practices comply with governmental regulations, no assurance can be given that the Company will not be subjected to governmental inquiries or actions, or that the Company would not be faced with sanctions, fines or penalties if so subjected.

 

Page 25 of 31


Table of Contents

Pressures to control health care costs and a shift away from traditional Medicare to Medicare managed care plans have resulted in an increase in the number of patients whose health care coverage is provided under managed care plans. Approximately 41% and 41% for the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 41% and 40% for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, of the Company’s net patient revenues were generated from managed care companies, which includes health maintenance organizations, preferred provider organizations and managed Medicare and Medicaid programs. In general, the Company expects the percentage of its business from managed care programs to continue to grow. The consequent growth in managed care networks and the resulting impact of these networks on the operating results of the Company’s facilities vary among the markets in which the Company operates. Typically, the Company receives lower payments per patient from managed care payors than it does from traditional indemnity insurers, however, during the past few years, the Company secured price increases from many of its commercial payors including managed care companies.

 

Due to unfavorable pricing and availability trends in the professional and general liability insurance markets, the Company’s subsidiaries have assumed a greater portion of the hospital professional and general liability risk as the cost of commercial professional and general liability insurance coverage has risen significantly. As a result, effective January 1, 2002, most of the Company’s subsidiaries were self-insured for malpractice exposure up to $25 million per occurrence. The Company on behalf of its subsidiaries, purchased an umbrella excess policy through a commercial insurance carrier for coverage in excess of $25 million per occurrence with a $75 million aggregate limitation. Given these insurance market conditions, there can be no assurance that a continuation of these unfavorable trends, or a sharp increase in claims asserted against the Company, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future results of operations.

 

For the period from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2001, most of the Company’s subsidiaries were covered under commercial insurance policies with PHICO, a Pennsylvania based insurance company that was placed into liquidation during the first quarter of 2002. As a result of PHICO’s liquidation, the Company recorded a $40 million pre-tax charge during the fourth quarter of 2001. PHICO continues to have substantial liability to pay claims on behalf of the Company and although those claims could become the Company’s liability, the Company may be entitled to receive reimbursement from state insurance guaranty funds, other commercial insurers and/or PHICO’s estate for a portion of certain claims ultimately paid by the Company. The Company expects that the cash payments related to these claims will be made over the next seven years as the cases are settled or adjudicated. In estimating the $40 million pre-tax charge, the Company evaluated all known factors, however, there can be no assurance that the Company’s ultimate liability will not be materially different than the estimated charge recorded. Additionally, if the ultimate PHICO liability assumed by the Company is substantially greater than the established reserve, there can be no assurance that the additional amount required will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future results of operations.

 

As of September 30, 2003, the total accrual for the Company’s professional and general liability claims, including all PHICO related claims was $176.1 million ($145.3 million net of expected recoveries from state guaranty funds), of which $26 million is included in other current liabilities. As of December 31, 2002, the total reserve for the Company’s professional and general liability claims was $168.2 million ($131.2 million net of expected recoveries from state guaranty funds), of which $12 million is included in other current liabilities. Included in other assets was the $30.8 million as of September 30, 2003 and $37.0 million as of December 31, 2002 related to estimated expected recoveries from various state guaranty funds in connection with PHICO related professional and general liability claims payments.

 

Privacy and Security Requirements under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996

 

The confidentiality of patient medical records and other health information is subject to considerable regulation by state and federal governments. Legislation and regulations governing the dissemination and use of medical record information are being proposed continually at both the state and federal levels. For example, the administrative simplification provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and

 

Page 26 of 31


Table of Contents

Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”) mandate that standards and requirements be adopted for the electronic transmission of certain health information. The Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) has issued regulations to comport with this mandate to create standards for unique health care services provider identifiers and security requirements. In August 2002, HHS issued final modifications to the rule regarding privacy standards covering health plans, health care clearinghouses, and health care providers (called “covered entities”). The Company’s facilities, which are covered entities, were required to comply with the provisions of this final rule by April 14, 2003. In addition, HHS has published final regulations adopting standards for specific types of electronic administrative and financial health care transactions and for the code sets used in conjunction with those transactions. Covered entities must comply with these regulations no later than October 16, 2003. Because violation of these HIPAA regulations may result in significant fines against the Company, the Company applied for and received an extension of the compliance deadline. The Company is employing best efforts to assure that its policies, procedures and electronic billing practices comply with these regulations. The Company does not expect that the implementation of or compliance with these standards will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. Nonetheless, because the standards imposed by these regulations are very complex, it is still uncertain what the Company’s costs of complying with these standards will be. Accordingly, there can neither be any assurance that the Company will not be subjected to governmental inquiries, actions or fines relating to these regulations, nor that the implementation of the HIPAA standards will not affect the Company’s financial condition or the future results of operations. In addition, failure by third parties on which the Company relies, including payors, to resolve HIPAA related implementation issues could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and its ability to provide health care services.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $313 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and $245 million during the comparable prior year nine month period. The $68 million net increase during the 2003 nine month period as compared to the 2002 comparable period was primarily attributable to: (i) a favorable $30 million change due to an increase in net income plus the addback of adjustments to reconcile net cash provided by operating activities (depreciation & amortization, accretion of discount on convertible debentures and gains on sales of assets and businesses); (ii) a $39 million favorable change in accounts receivable; (iii) a $28 million favorable change in accrued and deferred income taxes (due to favorable effect of “bonus” depreciation and tax benefit on increased capital expenditures), and; (iv) $29 million of other net unfavorable changes in working capital accounts.

 

The Company spent $167 million ($156 million net of $11 million of third-party minority member’s capital contributions received in connection with the newly constructed 176-bed acute care facility in Las Vegas, Nevada) and $163 million ($157 million net of $6 million of third-party minority owner’s capital contributions) during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, to finance capital expenditures. The Company expects to spend an additional $33 million to $58 million during the remaining three months of 2003 to finance capital expenditures thereby making the estimated capital expenditures for the full year of 2003 approximately $200 million to $225 million. Included in the 2003 actual and projected capital expenditures are the capital costs (before reduction for the third-party minority member’s capital contributions) related to construction of a new 176-bed acute care hospital located in Las Vegas, Nevada (completed and opened during the fourth quarter of 2003), a major new cardiology wing and 90-bed expansion of Northwest Texas Healthcare System located in Amarillo, Texas (completed and opened during the fourth quarter of 2003) and construction of a new 120-bed acute care hospital in Manatee County, Florida (scheduled to open in the second quarter of 2004).

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company spent $48.3 million to acquire the assets and operations of: (i) a 108-bed behavioral health system in Anchorage, Alaska; (ii) three hospitals located in France that were purchased by an operating company which is 80% owned by the Company; (iii) an outpatient surgery center located in Oklahoma acquired by a limited partnership which is majority owned by the Company, and; (iv) an outpatient behavioral health facility located in Alaska.

 

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2003, the Company received total cash proceeds of $18.6 million in connection with the: (i) the sale of the operations and the majority of the assets of five

 

Page 27 of 31


Table of Contents

radiation therapy centers located in Kentucky, Indiana and California; (ii) the sale of its ownership interest in an outpatient surgery center located in California, and; (iii) the sale of three medical office buildings located in Las Vegas, Nevada by a limited liability company in which the Company holds a 72% ownership interest (these medical office buildings were sold to a limited liability company that is majority owned by Universal Health Realty Income Trust). Included in the Company’s results of operations were pre-tax gains (after minority interest expense) of $7.0 million during the three month period ended September 30, 2003 ($4.4 million after-tax) and $7.4 million during the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 ($4.7 million after-tax).

 

During the third quarter of 2003, the Company signed an agreement to acquire a ninety percent (90%) ownership interest in the 306-bed Pendleton Memorial Methodist Hospital located in East New Orleans. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Methodist Health System Foundation, Inc. will hold a ten percent (10%) ownership interest in the facility. Prior to the third quarter of 2003, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase the assets of three acute care hospitals located in California consisting of a 228-bed facility in Corona, a 112-bed facility in San Louis Obispo and a 65-bed facility in Arroyo Grande. Both purchase transactions are subject to customary regulatory approvals and the purchase transaction for the three hospitals in California is also subject to bankruptcy approvals. The combined purchase price for these transactions is approximately $228 million. Both transactions are scheduled to take place either during or shortly after the fourth quarter of 2003, however, given the contingencies related to third party approvals, there can be no assurance these transactions will be completed.

 

As of September 30, 2003, the Company had $368 million of unused borrowing capacity under the terms of its $400 million unsecured non-amortizing revolving credit agreement, which expires in December, 2006. The agreement includes a $50 million sublimit for letters of credit of which $18 million was available at September 30, 2003. The interest rate on borrowings is determined at the Company’s option at the prime rate, certificate of deposit rate plus .925% to 1.275%, LIBOR plus .80% to 1.15% or a money market rate. A facility fee ranging from .20% to .35% is required on the total commitment. The margins over the certificate of deposit, the Euro-dollar rates and the facility fee are based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. As of September 30, 2003, the applicable margins over the certificate of deposit and the Euro-dollar rate were 1.125% and 1.00%, respectively, and the commitment fee was .25%. There are no compensating balance requirements.

 

As of September 30, 2003, the Company had $25 million of unused borrowing capacity under the terms of its $100 million, annually renewable, commercial paper program. The majority of the Company’s acute care patient receivables are pledged as collateral to secure this commercial paper program. A commitment fee of .40% is required on the used portion and .20% on the unused portion of the commitment. This annually renewable program, which began in November, 1993, is scheduled to expire or be renewed in October of each year. The commercial paper program has been renewed for the period of October, 2003 to October, 2004. Outstanding amounts of commercial paper which can be refinanced through available borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit agreement are classified as long-term.

 

The Company has two floating rate swaps having a combined notional principal amount of $60 million in which the Company receives a fixed rate of 6.75% and pays a floating rate equal to 6 month LIBOR plus a spread. The initial term of these swaps was ten years and they are both scheduled to expire on November 15, 2011. The Company recorded a decrease of $1.6 million in other assets during the three month period ended September 30, 2003 and an increase of $300,000 in other assets during the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 to recognize the fair value of these swaps. The Company recorded a decrease of $1.6 million in long-term debt during the three month period ended September 30, 2003 and an increase of $300,000 in long-term debt during the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 to recognize the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the related hedged liability.

 

As of September 30, 2003, the Company has one fixed rate swap with a notional principal amount of $125 million which expires in August, 2005. The Company pays a fixed rate of 6.76% and receives a floating rate equal to three month LIBOR. As of September 30, 2003, the floating rate on this $125 million interest rate swaps was 1.13%. Also as of September 30, 2003, a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company had two interest rate swaps denominated in Euros. The two interest rate swaps are for a total notional amount of

 

Page 28 of 31


Table of Contents

41.2 million Euros ($45.3 million based on the end of period currency exchange rate). The notional amount decreases to 35.0 million Euros ($38.5 million) on December 30, 2003, 27.5 million Euros, ($30.2 million) on December 30, 2004 and the swap matures on June 30, 2005. The Company pays an average fixed rate of 4.35% and receives six month EURIBOR. The effective floating rate for these swaps as of September 30, 2003 was 2.07%.

 

The Company’s total debt as a percentage of total capitalization was 39% at September 30, 2003 and 43% at December 31, 2002.

 

During 1998 and 1999, the Company’s Board of Directors approved stock purchase programs authorizing the Company to purchase up to 12 million shares of its outstanding Class B Common Stock on the open market at prevailing market prices or in negotiated transactions off the market. Pursuant to the terms of these programs, the Company purchased approximately 1.35 million shares during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 at an average purchase price of $39.96 per share ($54.1 million in the aggregate). Since inception of the stock purchase program in 1998 through September 30, 2003, the Company purchased a total of 10.87 million shares at an average purchase price of $24.93 per share ($270.5 million in the aggregate). On November 10, 2003, the Executive Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors is planning to meet to contemplate the declaration and payment of a quarterly cash dividend of $.08 per share or $4.6 million in the aggregate, which if approved, is expected to be paid during the fourth quarter of 2003.

 

The Company expects to finance all capital expenditures and acquisitions with internally generated funds and borrowed funds. Additional funds may be obtained either through refinancing the existing revolving credit agreement and/or the commercial paper facility and/or the issuance of equity or long-term debt.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

There have been no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative disclosures in 2003. Reference is made to Item 7 in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to us (including our consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in our SEC filings. There have been no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report.

 

Page 29 of 31


Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

UNIVERSAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

Not applicable

 

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a) Exhibits:

 

31.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1    Certification of Periodic Financial Report by Chief Executive Officer Under Section 906 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2    Certification of Periodic Financial Report by Chief Financial Officer Under Section 906 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

 

  1) Report on Form 8-K dated July 21, 2003, reported under Item 9, Regulation FD Disclosure, that the Company issued a press release announcing the Company’s financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2003.

 

11. Statement re computation of per share earnings is set forth in Note 8 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

All other items of this Report are inapplicable.

 

Page 30 of 31


Table of Contents

UNIVERSAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Signature

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

       

Universal Health Services, Inc.

       

(Registrant)

Date: November 10, 2003

     

/s/ Alan B. Miller


       

Alan B. Miller

       

President and

Chief Executive Officer

       

/s/ Steve Filton


        Steve Filton
        Senior Vice President, Chief
       

Financial Officer and Controller

(Principal Financial Officer and

Duly Authorized Officer).

 

Page 31 of 31

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

RULE 13a-14 AND 15d-14 UNDER THE

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED

 

I, Alan B. Miller certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Universal Health Services, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and we have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared, and;

 

b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation, and;

 

c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

a) All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data, and;

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 10, 2003

     

/s/ Alan B. Miller


           

Alan B. Miller

           

President and Chief

Executive Officer

 

Page 1 of 2 Pages

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

RULE 13a-14 AND 15d-14 UNDER THE

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED

 

I, Steve Filton certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Universal Health Services, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and we have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared, and;

 

b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation, and;

 

c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

a) All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data, and;

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 10, 2003

     

/s/ Steve Filton


           

Steve Filton

           

Senior Vice President, Chief

Financial Officer and Controller

 

Page 2 of 2 Pages

Section 906 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Universal Health Services, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Alan B. Miller, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and to the best of my knowledge, that:

 

(i) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(i) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company at the end of, and for the period covered by, the Report.

 

/s/ Alan B. Miller


Alan B. Miller

President and Chief Executive Officer

November 10, 2003

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Universal Health Services, Inc. and will be retained and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

Section 906 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Universal Health Services, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Steve Filton, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Controller of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and to the best of my knowledge, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company at the end of, and for the period covered by, the Report.

 

/s/ Steve Filton


Steve Filton

Senior Vice President, Chief

Financial Officer and Controller

November 10, 2003

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Universal Health Services, Inc. and will be retained and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.